![]() ![]() Due to smallpox and other infectious diseases, the Huron-Wendat population declined by roughly 60 per cent by 1640. The priests’ presence contributed to the spread of the disease. Priests insisted on baptizing sick and dying Huron-Wendat. However, The disease spread into the Maritime,īetween 16, Jesuit priests introduced smallpox into Wendake (Huronia), west of Lake Simcoe and south of Georgian Bay. Innu and Algonquin communities to the disease. ![]() It was first reported in New France in 1616 near Tadoussac, the colony’s first fur-trading post. The disease had long decimated populations and caused terror. Smallpox crossed the Atlantic Ocean when European empires began to expand in the 16th century. The rate of death from variola major is 30 per cent but from variola minor it is 1 per cent or less. It can be passed between people and from contaminated objects to people. Smallpox spreads in saliva droplets and through contact with the infectious rash. There is also a less virulent form of smallpox called alastrim, caused by the variola minor virus. The rash blistersĪnd scabs, leaving pitted scars or “pocks.” Smallpox can cause pneumonia, blindness, and infection in joints and bones. Its symptoms include fever, headache, vomiting, mouth sores and an extensive skin rash. Smallpox is an infectious disease most commonly caused by the variola major virus. A woman with smallpox in Prince Edward Island, c. ![]()
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